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Checked 2026-10-13

Printable Well Water Testing Checklist

A one-page checklist of what to test, when to test and what to do with the results, based on CDC guidance.

Test every year

  • Total coliform bacteria (CDC)
  • Nitrates (CDC)
  • Total dissolved solids (CDC)
  • pH (CDC)
  • Ask your local health department which other germs or chemicals to test for where you live. (CDC)

Also test when

  • You hear about well water problems in your area. (CDC)
  • There is flooding, land disturbance or a waste site near your well. (CDC)
  • You replace or repair any part of your well system. (CDC)
  • The water’s taste, color or smell changes. (CDC)
  • Someone in the home becomes pregnant, or a child comes to live with you. (CDC)

Testing and results

  • Use a state-certified laboratory. (CDC)
  • If results show harmful germs or chemicals, consider bottled water or another safe source, and contact your health department. (CDC)
  • Lab used:   Date:
  • Only choose treatment after testing. Use the treatment selector with your results.

General guidance with sources linked on each line. Your state and county rules come first.